Nestled in the southern state of Karnataka, Bandipur National Park is a stunning testament to India’s rich biodiversity. The national park is one of the country’s premier tiger reserves. Bandipur National Park was established as a protected area in 1974 under Project Tiger, an initiative by the government to conserve India’s dwindling tiger population.
Initially a private hunting ground for the Maharaja of Mysore, it was later declared a national park to preserve its rich flora and fauna. With its lush forests, diverse wildlife, and scenic landscapes, Bandipur offers a captivating experience for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers alike. Here’s our comprehensive guide to Bandipur National Park;
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Overview of Bandipur National Park
Located on the eastern side of southern India in Karnataka, Bandipur National Park spans 337 square miles (874 sq km). The park is renowned for its rich biodiversity, especially its tiger population. Bandipur offers a prime opportunity to spot these magnificent big cats, especially when combined with neighboring Nagarhole National Park.
These two parks form a key part of a larger network of protected areas, including Mudumalai National Park and Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary. This region is a vital sanctuary for endangered species like tigers and elephants, both of which India is dedicated to conserving. The park’s diverse landscape includes dry and moist deciduous forests, shrublands, riverbeds, and plateaus, providing an ideal setting for a wide range of wildlife.
At the highest point, Himavad Gopalaswamy Betta, visitors can experience a scenic view along with a cultural touch. Here, a Hindu temple sits atop this peak. Wildlife enthusiasts are drawn to Bandipur not only for its picturesque surroundings but also for the incredible opportunity to witness its thriving ecosystem.
Wildlife in Bandipur National Park
Bandipur National Park is a haven for diverse wildlife, with its thriving tiger population being one of the most notable features. Over recent years, the tiger population has steadily increased. Although Bandipur now boasts the second-largest tiger population in India, their elusive nature and the dense vegetation make sightings a rare but rewarding experience.
The park is also home to a variety of endangered species like the Indian elephant, sloth bears, and four-horned antelope, along with the majestic gaur. Other notable animals in the park include leopards, wild boars, sambar deer, and muntjacs. The park’s reptilian inhabitants include the Indian rock python, spectacled cobra, various vipers, monitor lizards, flying lizards, and the Indian chameleon.
Bandipur’s birdlife is just as impressive, with over 200 species recorded. Common sightings include peafowl and jungle fowl, but keen birdwatchers may also catch glimpses of Indian rollers, bee-eaters, kingfishers, osprey, and changeable hawk-eagles.
Best Time to Visit Bandipur National Park
The ideal time to visit Bandipur National Park is during the winter months (particularly from October to February). During the season, the weather is most comfortable and conducive to wildlife sightings. The cooler temperatures and thinner vegetation make it easier to spot the park’s famous residents like tigers, leopards, and elephants.
The pleasant weather also ensures clear skies, perfect for safaris and photography. The summer (March to May) is also a good time to visit the park. However, the sweltering conditions can be a bit unbearable. During the months, temperatures hover between 32°C-38°C. It’s also worth noting that during the monsoon season (June to September), the park remains closed.
Getting to Bandipur National Park
Bandipur National Park is accessible by air, train, or road. If you’re flying in, you can land at Kempegowda International Airport in Bengaluru. It is about 250 km away from the park. From there, a taxi or bus can take you directly to Bandipur.
Alternatively, you can board a train to Mysore Junction, about 80 km from the park, and then take a taxi or bus to your destination. Road trippers can drive from nearby cities like Bengaluru, Mysore, or Ooty, or take a bus from any of these locations.
Keep in mind that only vehicles registered with the forest department are permitted to enter the park for safaris. The department assigns safari vehicles, guides, and entry gates on a random basis.
Other Activities in Bandipur National Park
Bandipur National Park offers a variety of exciting activities beyond its famous wildlife safaris. Nature enthusiasts can embark on the Himavad Gopalaswamy Betta trail, which leads to the highest peak in the park. For a more immersive experience, the Bandipur-Devarakadu Trail takes visitors through dense woodlands and expansive meadows, perfect for a morning walk.
Birdwatching is another highlight, as the park is home to over 200 bird species. For those looking to connect with nature even further, camping in Bandipur under the starlit sky is a must. There are several campsites available within and around the park.
Other activities include exploring the Moyar, Kabini, and Nugu riversides, visiting the nearby BRT Wildlife Sanctuary, or admiring the majestic Dodda Sampige Mara tree. Pilgrims can visit the Himavad Gopalaswamy Temple or explore the sacred sites of the Thani Mai Temple and Siddha Gufa.
Park Fees in Bandipur National Park
Bandipur National Park has varying entry and safari fees depending on the experience chosen. Indian citizens pay an entry fee of INR 250 (around $3) or INR 100 ($1.25) for children under 12 years old. Foreign nationals are charged between INR 1,000 to INR 2,000 (roughly $12 to $24), based on the type of safari selected.
The park offers several safari options, each with its own pricing. A bus safari costs INR 850 ($10) for Indian citizens and INR 2,500 ($30) for foreigners. A canter safari is priced at INR 3,500 ($42) for Indians and INR 4,700 ($57) for foreigners. Jeep or gypsy safaris are available for INR 3,000 ($36) regardless of nationality.
For a more unique experience, an elephant safari costs INR 500 ($6) per person. Additionally, there are charges for cameras with interchangeable lenses, starting at INR 400 ($5). The fees vary by season, so please confirm with your travel agent.
FAQs
What are the operating hours of Bandipur?
The operating hours for vehicle entry into Bandipur National Park are typically from 6:00 AM to 9:00 AM in the morning and from 3:30 PM to 6:30 PM in the afternoon. During these times, visitors can explore the park’s rich wildlife and scenic beauty. It’s important to note that after 6:00 PM, bikes are not permitted inside the park, so plan your visit accordingly.
Is Bandipur worth visiting?
Bandipur is definitely worth visiting, especially for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. The park is renowned for its rich biodiversity and successful conservation initiatives, positioning it as a hotspot for diverse flora and fauna. Visitors can experience the beauty of this protected area, which is home to a variety of species, including tigers, elephants, and numerous bird species.
Conclusion
Bandipur National Park stands out as a prime destination for those seeking an authentic wildlife experience. Its rich biodiversity, successful conservation programs, and stunning natural landscapes make it a must-visit for nature lovers.
