Guide to Los Cardones: Argentina’s Otherworldly Nature Reserve

Located in the northwestern region of Argentina, Los Cardones National Park is a spectacular testament to the country’s natural beauty and geological diversity. Located in the province of Salta, the park spans high-altitude desert and mountainous terrain, offering visitors an extraordinary glimpse into the dramatic landscapes of the Andes.

Its name comes from the massive cardón cacti that dominate the scenery, standing like ancient sentinels across the rugged valleys and plateaus. These towering cacti create a landscape that feels both otherworldly and timeless, attracting photographers, nature lovers, and adventurers alike.

Given its impressive diversity its no surprise that Los Cardones is a such a revered destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Here’s our comprehensive guide to Los Cardones National Park;

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Overview of Los Cardones National Park

Los Cardones National Park covers an expansive area of 250 square miles (650 square kilometers) and lies southwest of El Rey National Park. The park’s landscapes are a striking combination of hills, sierras, valleys, and ravines, with elevations ranging from 8,858 to 16,634 feet (2,700 to 5,070 meters). These create predominantly arid conditions across much of the terrain.

Cerro Malcante is the highest point. Despite its dry climate, the park includes elements of the high Andes and lowlands nourished by streams. The park is named after the Argentine Saguaro, or cardón grande cactus, which dominates the scenery. It flanks the winding RP 33 from Salta to Cachi along the Cuesta del Obispo. The park office is located in Payogasta, 11 kilometers north of Cachi.

This high-desert region features rounded peaks and velvety mountains, with towering cactus groves at elevations above 3,000 meters. In the treeless Andean foothills and puna, the cardón has historically served as an essential source of timber. Locals use the wood for rafters, doors, and windows.

Also Read: Best Resorts in Argentina.

Wildlife in Los Cardones National Park

Los Cardones National Park is particularly the most explosive wildlife haven. However, you’ll still glimpse exceptional variety if you’re observant. Birdwatchers are particularly drawn to the park, which is home to over 100 species of birds, with the Andean condor being the most prevalent.

Smaller avian species like the Tucumán Mountain-Finch, Huayco Tinamou, and woodpeckers make their homes in the cacti. Mammals are another highlight, with guanacos roaming the arid plains, vicuñas grazing in the highlands, and the elusive puma stalking through the mountainous terrain.

The Andean fox, also known as the culpeo, and the red fox have also been spotted within the park. The mountain vizcacha, a rodent resembling a large rabbit or chinchilla, also thrives in the rocky high-altitude areas. Reptiles, including various lizards and snakes, are also well-adapted to the desert-like environment.

Best Time to Visit Los Cardones National Park

The ideal time to explore Los Cardones National Park is during the dry season, which runs from April to November. Visiting in these months allows travelers to avoid the heavy rainfall typical of the summer period between December and March. The period offers clearer skies and more comfortable conditions for hiking, sightseeing, and photography.

Winter (June to August) can bring chilly conditions, particularly at higher elevations, but it still falls within the dry season. Many visitors favor the shoulder periods of spring (April to May) and fall (September to November). These months combine pleasant weather with ideal conditions for road trips and guided tours through the park’s stunning landscapes.

Getting to Los Cardones National Park

To reach Los Cardones from Buenos Aires, the journey begins with a flight to the province of Salta. Domestic flights from Buenos Aires to Salta are frequent, making this the most convenient starting point. Once in Salta, travelers have the option to rent a car for maximum flexibility or use public transportation and guided tours to reach the park.

Driving from Salta offers the chance to take the scenic Ruta Escénica RP 33, which winds through charming towns such as Chicoana and Payogasta. Your itinerary also includes the breathtaking Cuesta del Obispo, a dramatic mountain road that showcases the region’s striking landscapes. Those coming from Cafayate can also drive directly to the park, making a road trip through this high-altitude desert a memorable part of the experience.

Other Activities in Los Cardones National Park

One of the park’s standout features is its towering Argentine Saguaro cacti, which rise like cowboy sentinels across the desert. Nature enthusiasts can also explore traces of ancient life, including fossilized remains of extinct animals and dinosaur tracks. The park is home to Argentina’s largest chandelier cactus woodland, as well as several churqui forests, rare ecosystems that are difficult to find elsewhere in the country.

Another natural marvel is Piedra del Molino, a massive granite formation that reaches 11,811 feet (3,600 meters). Hiking is a popular way to experience the park up close, allowing visitors to move through its landscapes at their own pace. With only a handful of established trails, many opt for guided treks to access more remote areas and gain a deeper appreciation of the park’s unique flora, fauna, and geological features.

Park Fees in Los Cardones National Park

Los Cardones National Park charges no admission fee.

FAQs

Is Los Cardones National Park worth visiting?

Absolutely, Los Cardones National Park is a destination that rewards visitors with its striking high-desert scenery and vast groves of towering cardon cacti. Travelers can marvel at dramatic rock formations and encounter local wildlife, making the experience both visually stunning and engaging.

How long to spend in Los Cardones National Park?

To experience the main attractions of Los Cardones National Park, a half-day is sufficient, covering the scenic drive and a walk among the towering cacti. However, spending one to two days in the park is ideal for a more complete experience. This extra time allows you to explore key routes like the Cuesta del Obispo and venture into nearby Cachi town.

Conclusion

For travelers seeking both adventure and tranquility, Los Cardones provides a unique combination of solitude and awe-inspiring scenery. Unlike more crowded tourist destinations, it invites visitors to slow down and appreciate the scale and beauty of nature in its purest form. Whether hiking or capturing the scenery through a camera lens, a visit to Los Cardones is an unforgettable journey into the heart of Argentina’s wild landscapes.