Guide to Naejangsan: South Korea’s Stunning Nature Reserve

Located in southern South Korea, Naejangsan National Park is one of the country’s most breathtaking natural wonders. Known for its stunning autumn foliage, serene temples, and picturesque hiking trails, the park is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventurers alike.

Naejangsan National Park is best known for its vibrant autumn scenery. Every year, from late October to mid-November, the park transforms into a canvas of fiery reds, oranges, and yellows, attracting thousands of visitors eager to witness its spectacular foliage.

The picturesque maple trees lining the trails make for an unforgettable hiking experience. Here’s our comprehensive guide to Naejangsan National Park;

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Overview of Naejangsan National Park

Naejangsan National Park is a breathtaking natural haven known for its vibrant seasonal landscapes. Spanning 31 square miles (81 sq km), it ranks as the country’s seventh smallest national park, yet its beauty makes it one of the most beloved. The park is particularly famous for its autumn scenery, when fiery red, orange, and yellow leaves blanket the mountainside, creating a mesmerizing display.

In spring, cherry blossoms and azalea bushes paint the landscape in soft pinks and purples, drawing visitors eager to witness the changing hues of nature. At the heart of the park stands Naejangsan, the tallest peak at 2,503 feet (763 m), its rugged silhouette adding to the park’s dramatic scenery, especially when framed by fall foliage.

Beyond its natural splendor, the park also offers a glimpse into Korea’s cultural heritage, with historic temples nestled among the trees. Baegyangsa Temple and Naejangsa Temple, two of the most well-known, provide visitors with a serene retreat and a deeper connection to the region’s history and traditions.

Wildlife in Naejangsan National Park

Naejangsan National Park boasts a rich and diverse ecosystem, providing a habitat for 1,880 animal species, including 12 that are classified as endangered. Among its rare inhabitants is the small-eared cat, a species facing significant threats to its survival. The park is also home to the yellow-necked marten, a sleek and agile predator that plays a vital role in maintaining ecological balance.

Best Time to Visit Naejangsan National Park

The ideal time to explore Naejangsan National Park is during the fall months (from late October to mid-November). During this window, the landscape transforms into a breathtaking tapestry of red-orange maple leaves and golden gingko trees.

This season draws visitors from across the country to witness the park’s famous autumn scenery, complemented by festive events featuring live music and outdoor picnics. While fall is the most celebrated time to visit, Naejangsan offers distinct beauty throughout the year.

In spring, the park comes alive with delicate cherry blossoms and vibrant azaleas, creating a pastel-colored wonderland. Summer brings lush greenery, making it a perfect time for nature walks and shaded hikes. In winter, the park takes on a serene charm as snow blankets the rugged cliffs, offering a peaceful, icy landscape. No matter the season, Naejangsan National Park provides a stunning natural escape with ever-changing scenery.

Getting to Naejangsan National Park

Reaching Naejangsan National Park in South Korea is convenient whether you prefer traveling by train, car, or an organized tour. If you’re taking the train, board the KTX from Yongsan Station in Seoul to Jeong-eup Station, then hop on a local bus for the short ride to the park.

For those who enjoy road trips, driving from Seoul takes approximately 3 to 4 hours under normal conditions. Though travel times can increase on weekends or during the peak autumn season when visitors flock to see the park’s stunning foliage.

If you’d rather skip the hassle of planning, guided tours from Seoul or Busan offer a stress-free way to visit. These tours typically cover transportation, park admission, an English-speaking guide, breakfast, and bottled water, making them a convenient option.

Other Activities in Naejangsan National Park

Hiking is one of the most common activities in Naejangsan National Park. Particularly, the challenging 9-summit circuit, which takes between 4.5 to 7 hours to complete. The largely subscribed trail features peaks ranging from 2,172 to 2,503 feet (662 m to 763 m).

However, there are several other activities in the park beyond the scenic trails. Visitors can explore the park’s rich cultural heritage by visiting its historic temples, such as Naejangsa Temple. The temple dates back to 636 and was founded by the Buddhist monk Yeongeunjosa. Another common one is Baekyangsa Temple, which is nestled within the park’s serene landscape.

The park is also home to breathtaking waterfalls, including Dodeokpokpo Falls and Geumseonpokpo Falls, both of which add to the area’s natural beauty. One particularly stunning sight is the Sinsun Waterfall, which perfectly frames the picturesque Uhwajeong Pavilion, making it a favorite spot for photographers.

In addition to these landmarks, nature enthusiasts can appreciate the diverse plant life, including species designated as Natural Monuments, and catch glimpses of the park’s wildlife. During autumn, the vibrant red and golden foliage transforms the park into a mesmerizing display of color, making it an ideal destination for leaf-peeping and photography.

Park Fees in Naejangsan National Park

Naejangsan National Park charges various fees associated with entry and transportation within the park. The entrance fee is 3,000 Korean won (KR₩) ($2.25) per adult. Those arriving by car will need to pay for parking, which vary depending on vehicle size.

Small vehicles are charged 2,000 KR₩ ($1.50), mid-sized vehicles 4,000 to 5,000 KR₩ ($3–$3.75), and large vehicles pay between 6,000 and 7,500 KR₩ ($4.50–$5.60). For added convenience, a shuttle bus operates within the park, providing transportation to the cable car station for 1,000 KR₩ ($0.75) per person.

FAQs

Where is Naejangsan located?

Naejangsan is a scenic mountain nestled on the border between North Jeolla and South Jeolla provinces in southwestern South Korea. Renowned for its stunning autumn foliage, it is a popular destination for nature lovers and hikers alike. Located roughly a three-hour drive south of Seoul, Naejangsan is easily accessible for a day trip or weekend getaway from the capital.

How much is a train from Seoul to Naejangsan?

The cost of a train ticket from Seoul to Naejangsan typically ranges from ₩70,000 to ₩110,000 ($52–$82), with the journey taking around 1 hour and 59 minutes. This makes the train the fastest and most convenient way to reach Naejangsan.

Conclusion

Whether you’re a seasoned hiker, a history enthusiast, or simply a traveler in search of stunning landscapes, Naejangsan National Park has something to offer. With its unparalleled autumn beauty, rich cultural heritage, and diverse hiking trails, it’s no wonder that this hidden gem remains one of South Korea’s most cherished national parks.