Located in the northeastern part of South Korea, Seoraksan National Park is one of the country’s most celebrated natural landscapes. Renowned for its rugged mountains, dense forests, and breathtaking vistas, the park offers something for every type of outdoor enthusiast—from challenging hikes to peaceful retreats.
Seoraksan, which translates to “Snowy Mountain,” is famous for its stunning peaks, particularly its iconic jagged ridges and granite peaks that soar above the landscape. The park’s highest point, Daecheongbong offers panoramic views that stretch across the entire region.
The mountain range, part of the Taebaek Mountains, creates a dramatic backdrop for those looking to connect with nature. Here’s our comprehensive guide to Seoraksan National Park;
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Overview of Seoraksan National Park
Seoraksan National Park is a stunning natural retreat that spans 153.7 square miles (398.22 square kilometers). As South Korea’s first national park (established in 1970) Seoraksan is not only a prime destination for outdoor enthusiasts but also a cultural and historical treasure. The park is home to the towering Daecheongbong peak which rises 5,604 feet (1,708 meters).
The peak is surrounded by granite and gneiss mountains, many of which exceed 3,937 feet (1,200 meters). One of the park’s most unique features is Dinosaur Ridge, a jagged mountain range resembling the spine of a stegosaurus. The region is rich in biodiversity, with lush forests of pine, juniper, and deciduous trees like oak.
The region boasts a climate with annual precipitation ranging from 1,000 mm inland to 1,300 mm along the coast. Seoraksan was recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1982 for its unique geography and ecosystems. It also hosts ancient Buddhist temples within its boundaries. Seoraksan also hosted the 17th World Scout Jamboree in 1991, which brought together scouts from around the world.
Wildlife in Seoraksan National Park
Seoraksan National Park is home to a rich diversity of wildlife, with over 1,500 species, although the majority are not mammals. Among the notable mammals are the endangered Korean goral and Korean musk deer, both of which are rare and elusive species of deer that roam the park’s rugged terrains.
Another memorable sighting is the Siberian flying squirrel, which is native to the area and can be spotted gliding from tree to tree. Otters, a local species, also thrive in the park’s rivers and streams, offering a glimpse of playful aquatic life.
Birdwatchers will delight in the variety of avian species found within the park, including the endangered Tristram’s woodpecker, kestrels, and the Chinese sparrowhawk. Whether hiking through the forest or resting near one of the park’s streams, visitors have the opportunity to witness a wide array of wildlife in their natural habitats.
Best Time to Visit Seoraksan National Park
The best time to visit Seoraksan National Park largely depends on the type of experience you’re looking for. Spring (from March to May) offers mild temperatures and a quieter atmosphere, making it an ideal time for hiking. During April, the park comes alive with vibrant cherry blossoms and azaleas in full bloom, adding an extra layer of beauty to the landscape.
Summer (from June to August) brings warm and humid weather, perfect for trekking and exploring the park’s waterfalls. However, the season also sees a small increase in tourists, which can make it feel more crowded.
Autumn (from September to November) is arguably the most popular time to visit, with cool, crisp air and stunning fall foliage painting the park in vibrant hues. October, in particular, is a peak time with many public holidays and the vibrant foliage in full swing. Finally, winter (from December to March) transforms Seoraksan into a snow-covered wonderland, offering opportunities for snow activities.
However, be prepared for the cold and it’s also worth noting that the cable car may be closed on particularly chilly days. If you plan to visit during winter or the busy autumn months, it’s wise to plan ahead, reserve accommodations in advance, and consider guided day tours for a smoother experience.
Getting to Seoraksan National Park
Reaching Seoraksan National Park from Seoul is relatively straightforward, with the most popular option being a bus ride. Express buses depart from Seoul’s Central Terminal and head to Sokcho, which takes about 2.5 hours. Once in Sokcho, visitors can catch a local bus for a short, 20-minute ride directly to the park’s entrance.
For those coming from Gangneung, a scenic coastal city about an hour away from Sokcho, buses are available to connect you to Sokcho, where you can then take the local bus to Seoraksan. If you’re arriving from Incheon Airport, a direct bus service to either Sokcho or Seoraksan itself is a convenient choice for international travelers.
Other Activities in Seoraksan National Park
Seoraksan National Park offers an abundance of attractions that will captivate any nature enthusiast. The Cheonbuldong Valley is known for its striking rock formations and the crystal-clear river that winds through it, making it a must see. For stunning views in the park, hike to Daecheongbong Peak, the highest point. Here, you’ll enjoy sweeping panoramic vistas of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
Another must-see is the Biseondae Cave, a peaceful retreat with an intriguing rock formation steeped in local legends. For history buffs, the Sinheungsa Temple is one of Korea’s oldest Buddhist temples and here you’ll be welcomed by a giant Buddha statue. Waterfall lovers will be mesmerized by both Yukdam Waterfall and the impressive Biryong Waterfall.
For a more relaxed experience, hop on the Seoraksan Cable Car, which takes visitors up to Gwongeumseong, where the views are truly breathtaking. You can then cross the Gwongeumseong Suspension Bridge for an exhilarating perspective of the park. The towering Ulsanbawi Rock attracts hikers seeking a challenge, while Osaek Mineral Spring is perfect for those wishing to unwind with its therapeutic waters and nearby thermal baths.
Park Fees in Seoraksan National Park
Entrance fees for Seoraksan National Park are reasonably priced, with adults paying around 4,000–5,000 won (about $3–$4) and children charged 2,500–3,000 won (roughly $2–$2.50). For visitors traveling in large vehicles, parking is available at a cost of 7,500 won ($6) for a day or 15,000 won ($11) for an overnight stay.
If you’re looking to take the c able car ride while in the park, please carry some extra money. It costs 10,000 won ($7.50) for adults and 6,000 won ($4.50) for children.
FAQs
How many days do you need in Seoraksan National Park?
To fully experience Seoraksan National Park, it’s recommended to spend at least 2 or 3 days. This allows enough time to explore the park’s diverse attractions, such as the Biryeong Waterfalls and Geungmanggul Cave.
How many hours to hike Seoraksan?
For most hikers, it’s reasonable to expect the hike to take around 3.5 hours, though this can vary depending on pace and stops along the way. If you plan to take an extended break at the summit, that will add to your overall time, but 3.5 hours is a solid estimate.
Conclusion
Seoraksan National Park is truly a jewel in South Korea’s crown, offering a rich blend of natural beauty, outdoor adventure, and cultural heritage. Whether you’re hiking up its famous peaks or exploring its Buddhist temples, the park promises an unforgettable experience for anyone who visits.
