It’s hard to comprehend the designable concept of such modern structures in the 27th century BC. But it is a fact that ancient Egypt surprised the whole world with its remarkable and incredible creations. These are the most extraordinary structures in history ever.
The most famous build-ups in Egypt are colossal pyramids and Egypt’s archaic temples. But it is not enough to describe them with the definition of famous buildings of Egypt; they are more than that. Especially during the Muslim ruling period, history witnessed a tremendous change in structural canvas.
Some archaeological theories claim that it was impossible for a human being to construct such advanced structures without the help of modern machinery. But it is true that a large volume of human resources upright the creation.
Here is the list of the top five pyramids in Egypt:
Pyramid of Djoser
The Pyramid of Djoser is an ancient structure of pristine Egypt with a step-pyramid architectural design. The Pharaoh of the 3rd Dynasty constructed this site in the 27th century BC. Saqqara Necropolis houses this Egyptian creation. Necropolis is the burial land of the archaic city of Memphis. Also, this land of Egypt is off to the southern part of Cairo.
It is a renowned site that flaunts Egypt’s aboriginal culture and is the oldest immense Pyramid in the ancient country.
The base of Djoser showcases the measurement of 358 × 397 feet, and the height is 205 feet. It is the original mathematical measurement of this Pyramid.
Another interesting fact about this structure is its role in Egyptian creation. It is the progenitor of the smooth-faced architectural concept of the Pyramid.
Meidum Pyramid
Meidum Pyramid is off to the southern point of Cairo and is situated in Dahshur. Also, it is 72 kilometers away from the modern-day central city. People in Egypt believe this is the second Pyramid Pharaoh Huni constructed and commissioned during his kingdom. Hunt was the last Pharaoh of the third empire. After his rule, Sneferu continued the commissioning of this Meidum Pyramid. Sneferu was the pioneer of the 4th Dynasty.
The remarkable thing about this Pyramid is its structure. Hunt started to build up the Pyramid with the concept of the step, but in the middle of the construction, he changed his mind. And then, he turned the construction into smooth-faced architecture.
But this swift change of architectural concept resulted in partial destruction. Today visitors can see only the high section’s interior portion and the lower part’s debris.
Great Pyramid of Giza
Along with the three immense pyramid towers, The Great Pyramid of Giza had evolved on the plateau of Giza. It is a world-famous architectural creation outside of Cairo. History says that a family during the 4th Dynasty built up this grand structure; also, that period was known as the “Golden Age of the Old Kingdom.” The humankind of Egypt believed Pharaoh Khufu used to commission the site.
This Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest of the three monumental. The timing of its construction is 26th century BC. Even history says the family took 27 years to finish the whole thing.
No other pyramid in Egypt denotes an incredible period like this enormous human creation. It has a square base of 756 feet in length. It is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Pyramid of Menkaure
The three colossal pyramids in Giza are famous worldwide; the Pyramid of Menkaure is one of them and the smallest. Grandson of Khufu and son of Kafre, Pharaoh Menkaure, constructed this famous site. It is considerably smaller than its nearby fellows, with an original height of 213 feet and a base of 356 feet.
Menkaure has three immense pyramids in its southern section. History says that these three smaller structures served as the burial chambers of Pharaoh’s queens. Even these three are noted as G3-a, G3-b, and G3-c accordingly.
During the middle ages, when Muslims started to impose a self-governing regime, Saladdin’s son Al-Aziz Uthman had framed up to demolish the site. After eight months of commencement, they captured the area and destroyed the creation. The northern part of the Menkaure Pyramid carries the ideography of Muslim endeavors.
Red Pyramid
The Red Pyramid came from the reddish shade of the limestone brought to build the Pyramid. It is the largest one in Dahshur, where no other pyramid states the first successful try to construct a smooth-armed pyramid. Only this Red one does. The timing of the construction dates back to the period between 2575 and 2551 BC, like another pyramid Sneferu.
It resembles the Great Pyramid of Giza but is not that small in size. And, is the third largest one in entire Egypt. It holds a base of 722 feet and a height of 344 feet at a comparatively fugitive angle of 43 degrees. For this reason, it looks much smaller than its original size. Even the top section of the Bent Pyramid flaunts the same architectural concept.
Undoubtedly, these immense pyramids and temples are the most prominent and iconic symbols of Egypt’s history. Also, history shows the mixed formation of these most extraordinary structures with masonry architecture. We hope this article will light up the architectural landscape of the culture and history of Egypt.
