Guide to Spending a Weekend in Baku, Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan’s capital often slips under the radar but those who have been in Baku know that this city is a trove of history, modernity, and sheer spectacle. Baku’s seaside promenade, lively cafés, and vibrant markets make it surprisingly walkable and welcoming.

Also, its culinary scene—rich with saffron-infused plov, savory qutabs, and locally produced wines—offers a delicious taste of Azerbaijani culture. If you’re visiting Baku for a short weekend or as a connecting place and need some tips on how to pass the time, you’re in the right place. Here’s our comprehensive guide to spending a weekend in Baku;

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Best Time to Visit Baku

The best time to visit Baku is during the spring months of April to June and the fall months of September to October. During these windows, the weather is mild and ideal for exploring the city. In spring, temperatures typically range from 15°C to 24°C. This creates pleasant conditions for sightseeing in the Old City or admiring the modern architecture of the Heydar Aliyev Center.

This season also coincides with the lively Novruz Bayrami celebrations around March. Fall brings similarly comfortable weather, with October averages between 15°C and 19°C. Summer, by contrast, can be hot and dry, with temperatures often surpassing 30°C.

These conditions make city exploration challenging, though the beaches along the Caspian Sea become a popular retreat and the Caucasus highlands remain cooler. Winter, from December to March, is colder with average temperatures ranging from 2°C to 7°C. These conditions may limit general sightseeing but opens opportunities for winter sports in nearby mountain resorts.

Top Things to Do in Baku

Stroll Along Icheri Seher

Wandering through Icheri Seher will quickly become one of your favourite experiences in Baku. As the city’s oldest quarter, this historic enclave is defined by fortress walls that have stood since the 12th century. Meandering through its narrow lanes, you can feel Baku’s rich past as a Silk Road hub, shaped by Persian, Turkish, and Russian influences.

The area is dotted with mosques, caravanserais, and ancient hammams, creating a fascinating mix of cultural heritage. Alongside these historic sites, there are plenty of cafes and restaurants where you can pause and soak in the atmosphere. Staying in Icheri Seher is ideal for travelers looking for a central location, with several great budget hostels right in the heart of this living piece of history.

Also Read: Amazing things to see in Baku.

Head to Heydar Aliyev Centre

Visiting the Heydar Aliyev Centre is a must for anyone in Baku, though getting there on foot from a nearby hotel can be a bit challenging. Some of the city’s massive intersections make crossing tricky, often requiring detours and large loops, so walking isn’t necessarily the easiest option. Once there, however, the effort is well worth it.

This iconic building, designed by the late Iraqi-British architect Zaha Hadid, impresses with its flowing, modern lines both inside and out. Its design is a striking example of contemporary architecture. A quick online search of Zaha Hadid’s projects reveals a remarkable portfolio that showcases her bold and innovative approach to building design.

See the Maiden Tower

In the heart of Baku’s old town stands the Maiden Tower, a 12th-century enigmatic structure. Its original purpose is shrouded in mystery: some theories suggest it served as a Zoroastrian fire temple, while others propose it functioned as an astronomical observatory. The tower’s design and true function remain unclear, and countless legends have grown around it over the centuries.

Today, the Maiden Tower is not only one of Azerbaijan’s national symbols but also appears on the country’s currency notes. Visitors can enter the tower to take in panoramic views of the old town from the top. Recently, a tunnel connecting the Maiden Tower to the nearby Shirvanshah Palace was discovered. It’s a great way to see both places in one visit.

Check Out the Palace of the Shirvanshah

The Palace of the Shirvanshah, dating back to the 15th century, stands as a significant historic landmark in Baku’s old town. Today, it houses a small museum dedicated to the Shirvanshah dynasty, offering visitors insight into the history and culture of the region.

While it is an intriguing site to explore, it does not match the grandeur and aesthetic appeal of the Palace of the Shaki Khans in Sheki. Nevertheless, the palace remains an important stop for those interested in Azerbaijan’s rich past and the stories of its medieval rulers.

Enjoy Azerbaijan Cuisine

Azerbaijani cuisine is a fascinating blend of Turkish, Central Asian, and Persian influences, offering a rich tapestry of flavors that make dining in Baku a must-do experience. The basics, like tea, freshly baked flatbread, kebabs, and crisp salads, provide a comforting foundation, but the real magic lies in the country’s distinctive specialties.

Dolma, consisting of minced meat mixed with rice and spices wrapped in vine leaves or tomatoes, is a beloved classic. Also, Naz Qovurma, a lamb stew enriched with pomegranate and hazelnuts, stands out as a true highlight, combining savory depth with a hint of sweetness.

Other traditional dishes include Dushbara, delicate dumplings served in a flavorful broth. Lavangi, fish stuffed with onions, walnuts, and raisins is also widely revered. And Dovga, a refreshing yogurt soup with spinach shouldn’t be missed. For pastries lovers, Qutab, a thin flatbread filled with spinach is the ideal snack.

Visit the Carpet Museum

Home to the largest collection of Azerbaijani carpets in the world, the museum exhibits an astonishing 6,000 pieces, each with its own story and intricate design. Photography is not allowed inside, but the sheer scale and detail of the collection leave a lasting impression.

The museum itself is a striking modern building shaped like a rolled carpet, located near the Old Town and conveniently next to a mall visible in the background. The museum was originally established in 1967 within the Juma Mosque of the Old Town. Over the years, it has organized more than 30 exhibitions in different countries, sharing the beauty of Azerbaijani carpet artistry with the world.

Conclusion

Baku delivers the rare combination of being wildly photogenic, pleasantly affordable, and compact enough that you can see the essentials in a weekend. It’s culture, cuisine, and chaos in the best possible ratio—and the kind of place where East meets West, shakes hands, and then orders dessert.